The red squirrel is probably the most visible wild creature in
the Adirondacks. From spring to autumn he entertains us with his
antics and scolds fiercely if he feels we are encroaching upon
his turf. He is a watchdog, thief, clown, plunderer of nests and
a damned nuisance. But somehow, our woodlands would not be complete
without him.
Unlike his cousin, the nut-eating gray squirrel, which prefers
a hardwood environment, “Little Red” dwells chiefly
in our coniferous woodlands. Not that he doesn’t eat nuts;
he does. But his preferred cuisine is the seed from the balsam
or spruce cone.
However, our friend does not have such a narrow diet as that.
He also dines on buds, bark, sap and nuts, as well as on insects,
young birds and bird eggs. Some ornithologists suggest that a
single red squirrel may ingest as many as 200 birds a year.
Available fruit does not escape his attention. One of the funniest
stunts I’ve seen him pull is trying to climb a pine tree
with a small apple in his mouth. It can be quite a struggle, depending
upon the size of the apple, but sooner or later he reaches the
branch he needs. He then exerts considerable energy trying to
jam it into the crotch of the branch. In the end, he succeeds
and leaves it there to dry for a future dessert course. If you
see one of these, don’t be misled. It is not a “pineapple.”
Another delicacy favored by this entertaining rodent is birdseed.
Mrs. W. feeds a variety of birds in our back yard. The feeder
will swarm with resident blue jays and chickadees, and an occasional
flock of visiting evening grosbeaks. The larger birds are sloppy
eaters, and much of the seed gets spilled on the ground. At first,
this was adequate for the needs of the squirrels, but occasionally
the birds would not spill it fast enough to suit Little Red. Then
he decided to climb up to the feeder.
Now I, being a smart human, had mounted the bird feeder at the
top of a galvanized pipe. I thought that would keep the squirrels
on the ground. Then one day I saw a squirrel in the feeder, stuffing
his cheeks and flinging birdseed every way but up. How did he
do it? I felt certain that he couldn’t have climbed a galvanized
pipe.
The next day I happened to look out the back window in time to
see the culprit coming out for breakfast. He approached the feeder,
looked carefully all about, and then ran so quickly up the pipe
that I barely saw him do it. Smart human, eh? Well, I left him
alone, figuring that he had earned a free meal. But by the next
day I made some changes.
When Little Red showed up again, the galvanized pipe had been
replaced by a white PVC (plastic) pipe of similar dimension and
appearance. I watched as he approached the pipe, leaped a couple
feet high to grasp it, only to slide, in total surprise, back
to the ground. He tried a few more times and then gave up. I congratulated
myself.
Later that day, as I passed through the yard, I was crestfallen
to see a red squirrel contentedly munching away at birdseed, sitting
on top of my feeder. I was totally stumped. I knew he couldn’t
climb that slippery pipe, but there he was. I felt like Elmer
Fudd, trying to “twick that Kwazy Wabbit.” Anyway,
my adversary had earned another free meal. In fact, he earned
quite a few free meals, because I remained stumped for some time.
Several days later, I just happened to be in the yard, looking
in the right direction, when I caught sight of a red furry critter
flying through the air and landing on top of my bird feeder. I
couldn’t believe it. The tree from which he had launched
was at least 10 feet away from the feeder. It may have been a
“Giant leap for mankind,” but apparently routine for
a determined red squirrel, who now has full dining privileges
at our feeder.
Normally a red squirrel builds his nest among tree branches or
in a natural tree cavity. Occasionally they might live in an underground
burrow. But when humans are dwelling nearby, a red squirrel may
make his abode in a site provided by said human. This could be
in a barn, woodshed or even in the house if they can find a convenient
opening. This can be a real nuisance, as they will make a nest
of any convenient, shred-able material that humans might store
in an attic.
Last winter, I had a couple of red squirrels take up residence
in my woodshed. I had seen them several times in the fall, running
up and down the stack and crawling down between the pile and the
wall. I didn’t mind this. I thought it would be a fine place
for them to squeeze in behind the wood and make a bark nest within
the pile. I thought it would be a nice cozy place for them to
spend the winter. What harm could they do?
I had spent considerable time and effort stacking the wood neatly
on the left side of the shed. I’m rather proud of my wood
stacking, as I’ve developed a technique of cross-stacking
the ends that is both sturdy and neat. In fact people have even
commented on how neat my woodshed looks.
One day last winter I looked out to see the stack completely collapsed,
fallen outward and toward the center. I immediately blamed those
pesky squirrels. Much of the pile had fallen outside of the shelter,
and I recalled the effort it had taken to lay it up. I planned
to restack but didn’t get to it right away. The next night
it snowed, and much of the collapsed pile was buried.
No one ever said that living in a wilderness setting would be
easy. But my squirrels are still here, along with all of the other
wild creatures who sometimes make living here a bit inconvenient,
but it’s never dull. Besides, I simply cannot conceive of
a better place to live than right here in the Adirondacks.
This column originally appeared in the Hamilton
County News.